Thursday, February 01, 2007

Biodiesel

Jatropha for Biodiesel

This little known plant called "Jatropha Curcas" it all set to be used as a source of oil and has been/ is being used for making biodiesel and the production of electricity using biodiesel as a fuel.

Running engines on vegetable oil is nothing new... did you know that Rudolf Diesel originally designed his engine to run on peanut oil? Maybe the US has not seen the light yet because they are mostly engaged in the growing of food crops and oils like soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, and peanut oil. All these oils are edible and thus fetch high prices. After all, why should US farmers grow a completely inedible plant!? Used cooking oil is great for the "do it yourself" enthusiast, but there is not enough supply of used cooking oil to supply a whole nation.

This is where Jatropha comes in... Jatropha has the following benefits when looked at from the fuel production angle:

  • it costs almost nothing to grow
  • it is drought resistant
  • it can be grown almost anywhere - even in sandy, saline, or otherwise infertile soil
  • it is easy to propogate (a cutting simply pushed into the ground will take root)
  • it is not invasive, or spreading, or damaging like kudzu
  • it is capable of stabilizing sand dunes, acting as a windbreak, and combatting desertification
  • it naturally repels both animals and insects
  • it lives for over 50 years producing seeds all the time
  • it is frost hardy
  • it does not exhaust the nutrients in the land
  • it does not require expensive crop rotation
  • it does not require fertilizers
  • it grows quickly and establishes itself easily
  • it has a high yield (Jatropha can yield about 1,000 barrels of oil per year per square mile - oil content of the seed is 55-60%)
  • no displacement of food crops is necessary
  • it is great for developing countries in terms of energy and jobs
  • the biodiesel byproduct, glycerine, is profitable in itself
  • the waste plant mass after oil extraction can be used as a fertilizer
  • the plant itself recycles 100% of the CO2 emissions produced by burning the biodiesel

That's a whole lot of benefit with little or no disadvantages!

The European Union biofuels directive requires a minimum level of biofuels as a proportion of fuels sold in the European Union of 2% by 2005, 5.75% by 2010 and 20% by 2020. The main green fuels will be ethanol and biodiesel, and demand for biodiesel is expected to be up to 10.5 billion litres just in European countries by 2010.
Folks... this "biodiesel" thing is going to happen whether you like it or not! We know there are a lot of farmers, entrepreneurs, and investors reading this who can cash in on this biodiesl craze. They are already doing it big time in Europe so it's just a matter of time before it happens here. And by "it", I mean using Jatropha to make biodiesel. This industry will grow very quickly - start planting Jatropha TODAY and then start making biodiesel to generate your own electricity!

We will soon update the free biodiesel book and the electricity book with the following new information:

1) Some people ask about what kind of engine one needs to use biodiesel... basically, biodiesel will run in any diesel engine unmodified. Biodiesel is a solvent, so if you put it in an old tank or use it with a diesel engine that has been running regular diesel, it may clean and dissolve some "residues" and then the residues will clog your fuel filter. Changing the filter often when you first start using biodiesel usually fixes this problem.

2) The only other problem one might have is with rubber gaskets and hoses in vehicles made before 1992. The biodiesel may degrade these types of rubber and they may need replacing after a while. Newer engines have been modified to stand up to the newer blends of diesel fuel that have been in use since 1992 and these engines will work fine with biodiesel.

For more info check out www.biodieselmake.com

7 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hi Chandan,
Thanks for sharing the information on jatropa. Do you know any one personally who has planted jatropa in Bihar or any other part of India? I just wanted to explore the possibilty.

Thanks,
Manoj

Chandan said...

Hi Manoj,
Yeah ..there are some organizations that have started the plantations for Jatropha on a large scale. In Bihar, its still in its infancy..but in states like orissa, Tamilnadu, Andhra..large scale extractions are already taking place.In Maharashtra, Tata motors have invested a lot on Jatropha cultivation, and are actually testing a Mercedes Benz running on bio diesel. I will try to send u the contact details asap. Thanks for visiting the blog :)
~chandan~

Chandan said...

You can also contact Mr. Girendra Narayan Sharma, who deals with aromatic, medicinal and jathropa oil extractor for more information. His office is at 109, R.P.Tower, Frazer road.

~chandan~

Anonymous said...

Chandan,
Thanks for sharing the information and please update if you get any further information. I would try to contact Mr. Girendra Narayan.
Thanks,
Manoj

Unknown said...

hi chandan,
i was aware of these information.but one question in my mind planting jatropha is how much feasible when we have not enough land for agriculture.if u know recent news related to bio-diesel u will no that America and other countries have a invested a lot but that resulted in to food crisis and people faced food drought.when we have not enough resources in agriculture that can fulfill our hunger then why should we go for bio-diesel ,which can result in food crisis in INDIA

Chandan said...

Jathropa can be planted anywhere;sandy, saline, or otherwise infertile soil,it is not invasive, or spreading & does not damage any other plants around it.

Most oils with similar characteristics can be used as bio fuel,oils like soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil,peanut oil,they can all be used for biodiesel.
But these oils are edible.
We, in India, use most of these for edible purpose, hence we cannot replace these with Jahropa..as that will lead to shortage of edible oils in our country..as you say.

But planting Jathropa on non/less productive agri land, using Jathropa plants as a natural hedge in our farmland,growing them on sandy soil, or places exposed to erosion or denudation..helps us "increase' soil value, stabilizes the soil,& gives us biodiesel.Animals dont eat the leaves of this plant & it deters many farmland crop pests.

There is no way one would advocate Jatropha to replace any existing productive crop. Use these at places where no plants grow..or use them as hedges on farm lands to discourage cattle which eat into your standing crop.These plants are capable of stabilizing sand dunes, acting as a windbreak,combatting desertification,repels both animals and insects,lives for over 50 years producing seeds all the time.

Whats happening in the US, Mexico & Brazil is not applicable here as they had replaced edible crops with Jathropa/other bio fuel productive plants & other economical factors.

Thanks,
~chandan

Unknown said...

hi chandan
i have seen these jatropha plant in jharkhand but didnt knew that actually its a biofuel.
thanks for sharing this information .

rashmi